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The UK police officer's reference desk

Independent, unofficial and source-cited: operational law, PACE, legislation, pay and pensions, and monthly crime and stop-and-search data for England, Wales and Northern Ireland forces.

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What's on the reference desk

Counts are read from the same data the pages use, at the time the site was built.

This month in policing data

Recorded crime, August 2026

530,246

crimes recorded across 44 forces

Most recorded categories

  1. Violence and sexual offences: 180,379
  2. Anti-social behaviour: 96,135
  3. Shoplifting: 49,216

England, Wales and Northern Ireland. No Police Scotland (not published by data.police.uk).

Source: data.police.uk (Open Government Licence v3.0) · Updated 3 Nov 2026

Crime statistics

Stop and search, August 2026

22,782

searches recorded across 44 forces

3,254 resulted in an arrest (14.3% of searches).

Source: data.police.uk (Open Government Licence v3.0) · Updated 2 Nov 2026

Stop and search explorer

Legislation watch

26

bills tracked in Parliament

Most recently updated

Source: UK Parliament Bills API (Open Parliament Licence) · Updated 3 Nov 2026

Full legislation watch

Largest forces in England & Wales

The 10 largest territorial forces by officer numbers. Find your own force's profile, pay regime and local crime figures.

Largest 10 England and Wales forces by officer numbers, with crime rate per 1,000 population (year ending December 2025) and recorded crimes in August 2026
ForceOfficers (FTE)Crime rate per 1,000year ending December 2025Recorded crimesAugust 2026
Metropolitan Police Service31,495101.794,515
Greater Manchester Police8,234103.9—
West Midlands Police8,17498.628,744
West Yorkshire Police6,198110.024,418
Thames Valley Police5,08564.117,551
Merseyside Police4,16693.113,169
Kent Police4,16380.716,757
Northumbria Police3,93290.614,130
Essex Police3,76173.816,067
Devon & Cornwall Police3,64166.113,353
  • Scope: England and Wales territorial forces (Police Scotland and PSNI have separate crime-statistics and pay regimes).
  • Officers: Home Office police workforce statistics, officers FTE at 31 March 2026.
  • Crime rate: ONS Police Force Area tables (recorded crime per 1,000 population), year ending December 2025. Recorded crimes: data.police.uk monthly archive, August 2026; “—” means no figure for that force.

Compare all England & Wales forcesFind your force

Police pay: where the scale stands

Constable starting pay (2025/26 scale)

£31,164 base

£34,314 in London with London Weighting (Metropolitan Police and City of London).

A 3.5% award applies from 1 September 2026; official per-point figures are pending. The scale above is the last official determination (2025/26) and will be updated when the new figures are published.

As of 6 November 2026, GOV.UK lists no police pay circular newer than Circular 011/2026: Annexes F, U and DA, Police Regulations 2003 and no Police Remuneration Review Body report newer than Police Remuneration Review Body Report: 2026 England and Wales.

Pay & pensions hub

Accountability & oversight

Published oversight material, linked back to the original reports. Accountability hub

  • IOPC reports

    497

    investigation reports indexed

    Updated 14 Jul 2026

    Browse IOPC reports

  • HMICFRS reports

    2,704

    inspection reports indexed

    Updated 19 Jul 2026

    Force ratings

  • Deaths during or following police contact

    2004/05 to 2024/25

    5 categories across 48 policing authorities; counts are shown per category and authority, not as one total.

    Updated 25 Aug 2026

    Deaths by category and force

  • Misconduct outcomes (pilot coverage)

    6

    forces covered so far; published hearing outcomes are not yet collected for every force

    Updated 4 Aug 2026

    Misconduct outcomes

How we work

Not affiliated with any police force, the Home Office, College of Policing or Police Federation.