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Competency and Values Framework (CVF)

The framework that defines what UK police officers must be and do — used in recruitment, PDR, promotion and specialist selection.

Unofficial independent resource — always verify with official sources (College of Policing, your force, PFEW).

Last reviewed: 29 May 2026 · Next review due: 29 November 2026

What is the Competency and Values Framework (CVF)?

The Competency and Values Framework (CVF) is the College of Policing's national framework used across UK policing recruitment, performance development reviews (PDR), promotion and specialist selection. It defines six competencies (we collaborate, we deliver — support, inspire, influence, we analyse critically, we are emotionally aware, we are innovative and open-minded, we take ownership) and four values (impartiality, integrity, public service, transparency). Each competency has behavioural indicators at three levels — Level 1 (operational/Constable), Level 2 (mid-tier/Sergeant), and Level 3 (strategic/Inspector and above). When you apply, are PDR-assessed or sit a promotion process, your evidence is mapped against these competencies at the level appropriate to the role.

What the CVF is

The Competency and Values Framework (CVF) is the College of Policing's national framework defining the behaviours and values expected of UK police officers. It has been the operational framework since 2016, replacing the earlier PCSDP / PCEDP. The framework is used across the policing career — at application stage, in PDR, at promotion, and in specialist selection.

Six competencies

  1. We collaborate — work together with colleagues and partners.
  2. We deliver, support and inspire — get results, support our people, set a positive example.
  3. We analyse critically — use evidence, weigh options, make sound judgements.
  4. We are emotionally aware — self-aware, empathetic, manage our own and others' emotions.
  5. We are innovative and open-minded — challenge assumptions, try new approaches.
  6. We take ownership — accountable for our decisions, learn from mistakes.

Four values

  • Impartiality — fair, even-handed, free from bias.
  • Integrity — honest in word and action.
  • Public service — focus on serving the public, not self-interest.
  • Transparency — open about decisions and motivations.

Three levels

The CVF defines behavioural indicators at three levels:

  • Level 1 — constable and police staff equivalent.
  • Level 2 — sergeant and inspector.
  • Level 3 — chief inspector and above.

Each level builds on the previous. When applying for sergeant promotion, your evidence must demonstrate Level 2 behaviours — not Level 1 (which would suggest you're operating below the target rank) and not Level 3 (which is outside the scope of the promotion).

How the CVF is used in promotion

In a competency-based promotion process you'll typically be asked to provide examples — often in STAR format (Situation, Task, Action, Result) — demonstrating each competency at the target level. Strong examples are:

  • Recent — within the last 12–24 months.
  • Specific — what you did, not what your team did.
  • Outcome-focused — what changed because of your action.
  • Reflective — what you learned, what you'd do differently.
  • Mapped — explicit about which competency and which behavioural indicator the example demonstrates.

Use our CVF Evidence Builder tool to capture examples as they happen, and our Promotion Portfolio Tracker to organise evidence by competency for the application.

How the CVF is used in PDR

Annual PDR usually rates the officer against the CVF — typically a numeric or descriptive rating per competency, plus development objectives. PDR is a foundation for later promotion applications, so:

  • Take PDR seriously, even when the workload is heavy.
  • Record your own evidence as you go — don't wait for the PDR meeting.
  • Discuss development needs honestly; they become the basis of future evidence.
  • Where PDR is light-touch in your force, build your own evidence log anyway.

Next steps

Official CVF sources

BlueLineHub is independent and unofficial. Always verify with the authoritative source below.

  • College of Policing — Competency and Values Framework

    The CVF in full, including behaviours at each level.

    Last checked: May 2026
    Verify on official source
  • College of Policing — CVF behavioural indicators

    Detailed behavioural indicators per competency and level.

    Last checked: May 2026
    Verify on official source
  • PFEW — Promotion guidance

    Federation member-facing guidance on competency-based promotion.

    Last checked: May 2026
    Verify on official source

Frequently asked

What is the CVF?
The Competency and Values Framework (CVF) is the College of Policing's framework defining the behaviours and values expected of UK police officers. It has six competencies (We collaborate, We deliver, We're emotionally aware, We analyse critically, We're innovative and open-minded, We take ownership) and four values (Impartiality, Integrity, Public service, Transparency). It's used across recruitment, PDR, promotion and specialist selection.
What are the levels?
The CVF defines behaviours at three levels — Level 1 (constable / police staff equivalent), Level 2 (sergeant and inspector), and Level 3 (chief inspector and above). Each level builds on the previous; a sergeant must demonstrate Level 2 behaviours but should not be expected to demonstrate Level 3 for promotion to sergeant.
How is the CVF used in promotion?
CVF behaviours form the basis of competency-based interviews, application form questions, and assessment-centre exercises. Candidates typically provide STAR-format examples (Situation, Task, Action, Result) demonstrating each competency at the target level. Force-specific promotion boards may also weight the values explicitly.
How is the CVF used in PDR?
Annual PDR (Performance Development Review) usually rates the officer against CVF behaviours, identifying strengths and development needs. PDR evidence builds the bank you draw on for promotion applications years later. Keep records as you go — see our CVF Evidence Builder tool.
What's the difference between CVF and the old PCSDP/PCEDP frameworks?
Earlier frameworks (PCSDP, then PCEDP) used different language and structures. The CVF replaced them in 2016 and has been the operational framework since. Some forces' internal templates still echo the old language — the CVF is the College of Policing canonical reference.