Arrest & Custody
The arrest, custody-booking and evidence-continuity checklist — the caution wording, the necessity requirement, a detainee's rights and the PACE clock — an officer quick-reference cited to PACE 1984.
Unofficial independent resource — always verify with official sources (College of Policing, your force, PFEW).
Reviewed by BlueLineHub Editorial
What must an officer do when making an arrest and booking a detainee into custody?
The arrest checklist requires the officer to identify themselves as a police officer, state clearly that the person is under arrest and the offence for which they are being arrested, give the caution (“You do not have to say anything. But it may harm your defence if you do not mention when questioned something which you later rely on in court. Anything you do say may be given in evidence.”), explain the necessity for the arrest by reference to IDCOPPLAN, search the person if necessary under s.32 PACE, handcuff if necessary and proportionate, and note the time of arrest.
On arrival at the police station the detainee is presented to the custody officer with the grounds for arrest; the custody officer authorises detention; the detainee is informed of their rights — legal advice, someone informed, and a copy of the Codes; a risk assessment is completed; property is searched and logged; DNA and fingerprints are taken if applicable; and the PACE clock starts.
A reference to the arrest checklist, the custody-booking checklist and the evidence-handling checklist, with the caution wording and the rights a detainee must be given. It is educational reference, not tactical guidance — follow your force policy, training and current law.
Arrest checklist
Steps to follow when making a lawful arrest.
- Identify yourself as a police officer (show warrant card if not in uniform)
- State clearly that you are arresting them
- State the offence for which they are being arrested
- Caution them: “You do not have to say anything. But it may harm your defence if you do not mention when questioned something which you later rely on in court. Anything you do say may be given in evidence.”
- Explain the necessity for the arrest (IDCOPPLAN)
- Search the person if necessary (s.32 PACE)
- Handcuff if necessary and proportionate
- Note the time of arrest
Custody checklist
Procedure on arrival at the custody suite.
- Present detainee to the custody officer
- State the grounds for arrest to the custody officer
- Custody officer authorises detention
- Detainee informed of rights: legal advice, someone informed, copy of Codes
- Risk assessment completed
- Property searched and logged
- DNA and fingerprints taken if applicable
- PACE clock starts
Evidence checklist
Handling and preserving evidence at the scene.
- Seize exhibits at the scene
- Bag and label immediately
- Assign unique exhibit reference (officer initials + number)
- Start continuity log
- Store securely
- Photograph in situ before moving
- Avoid contamination — wear gloves, do not handle unnecessarily
Procedure cards
The same provisions, reproduced verbatim from the PACE Codes and Act sections, laid out in procedure order.
Related reading
Primary sources
BlueLineHub is independent and unofficial. Always verify with the authoritative source below.
- Verify on official source
PACE 1984, section 24 — arrest without warrant (necessity criteria)
The necessity-to-arrest test an officer must be able to explain — referenced in the arrest checklist as IDCOPPLAN.
Last checked: August 2026 - Verify on official source
Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005, section 110
Substituted the current PACE 1984 s.24, introducing the necessity-to-arrest test.
Last checked: August 2026 - Verify on official source
PACE 1984, section 28 — information to be given on arrest
Requires an arrested person to be told the fact of the arrest and the ground for it, reflected in the arrest checklist.
Last checked: August 2026 - Verify on official source
PACE 1984, section 32 — search upon arrest
The power to search an arrested person if necessary, named directly in the arrest checklist.
Last checked: August 2026 - Verify on official source
PACE 1984, section 30 — arrest elsewhere than at a police station
Requires an arrested person to be taken to a police station, reflected in presenting the detainee to the custody officer.
Last checked: August 2026 - Verify on official source
PACE 1984, section 37 — duties of custody officer before charge
Sets the custody officer's duty to authorise detention, reflected in the custody checklist.
Last checked: August 2026 - Verify on official source
PACE 1984, section 56 — right to have someone informed when arrested
The right to have someone informed of the arrest, reflected in the custody rights checklist item.
Last checked: August 2026 - Verify on official source
PACE 1984, section 58 — access to legal advice
The right to legal advice, reflected in the custody rights checklist item.
Last checked: August 2026 - Verify on official source
PACE 1984, section 54 — searches of detained persons
The power underlying the search and logging of a detainee's property in custody.
Last checked: August 2026 - Verify on official source
PACE 1984, sections 41 and 42 — limits on detention without charge
The 24-hour and 36-hour detention time limits — the “PACE clock” referenced in the custody checklist.
Last checked: August 2026 - Verify on official source
PACE 1984, section 61 — fingerprints
Power to take a detainee's fingerprints, reflected in the custody checklist.
Last checked: August 2026 - Verify on official source
PACE 1984, section 63 — other samples
Power to take non-intimate samples (e.g. DNA), reflected in the custody checklist.
Last checked: August 2026 - Verify on official source
PACE Codes of Practice — Code C (detention, treatment and questioning)
Code C sets the custody officer's duties, the risk-assessment requirement and the wording of the caution reproduced in the arrest checklist.
Last checked: August 2026
Frequently asked
- What is the exact wording of the caution given on arrest?
- “You do not have to say anything. But it may harm your defence if you do not mention when questioned something which you later rely on in court. Anything you do say may be given in evidence.” This is given after stating the fact of the arrest and the offence.
- What does IDCOPPLAN refer to in the arrest checklist?
- The arrest checklist requires the officer to explain the necessity for the arrest by reference to IDCOPPLAN — the necessity criteria under PACE s.24. The individual criteria are not spelled out in this checklist.
- When does the PACE clock start?
- Per the custody checklist, “PACE clock starts” is the final booking-in step — after the detainee is presented to the custody officer, the grounds for arrest are stated, detention is authorised, rights are given, and the risk assessment is completed.