Unduly Lenient Sentences
Plain-English digest of CPS prosecution guidance.
AI-generated summary — not verbatim. This is a plain-English digest, not the official CPS text. It may omit detail or fall out of date. Do not rely on it for a charging decision — read the full guidance on cps.gov.uk and check the current legislation.
This prosecution guidance outlines the procedure for the Unduly Lenient Sentence (ULS) scheme, which allows certain Crown Court sentences to be reviewed if deemed too lenient. It details the roles and responsibilities of the CPS, the criteria for referrals, timeliness, and the types of offences that fall under the scheme. The guidance emphasizes the importance of clerical accuracy and adherence to strict timelines for submitting referrals to the Attorney General’s Office for potential appeal.
Key points
- CPS is responsible for report preparation for ULS referrals.
- Referrals must occur within 28 days of sentencing.
- Sentences must fall within specific offence categories to be eligible.
- Errors in principle can qualify a sentence as unduly lenient.
- Public and victim referrals are an essential part of the review process.
- A combination of leniency and error must be demonstrated for successful appeals.
- CPS reports must contain specific documentation and adhere to strict timelines.
- The discretion lies with the Law Officers to determine the referral outcomes.
- CPS should provide clear communication regarding any sensitive material.
- Media enquiries are handled by the AGO Press Office.
Public-interest factors
- Ensuring public confidence in the justice system.
- Addressing cases where sentences significantly undermine public safety.
- Providing a mechanism for victims and the public to voice concerns about leniency.
- Promoting equitable sentencing practices.
- Maintaining the integrity of legal processes.
- Encouraging appropriate sentencing in line with societal standards.
This is a factual digest of guidance published by the Crown Prosecution Service. Digested 2026-07-19. BlueLineHub is independent and not affiliated with the CPS.