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Coronavirus: Self-Isolation Regulations

Plain-English digest of CPS prosecution guidance.

All CPS guidance

AI-generated summary — not verbatim. This is a plain-English digest, not the official CPS text. It may omit detail or fall out of date. Do not rely on it for a charging decision — read the full guidance on cps.gov.uk and check the current legislation.

This prosecution guidance provides an overview of the Coronavirus Self-Isolation Regulations, including requirements for individuals notified of positive COVID-19 tests and their close contacts, employer obligations, enforcement measures, and potential offences related to non-compliance. It outlines key amendments over time, including changes to self-isolation durations and exemptions for fully vaccinated individuals. The guidance aims to assist prosecutors in understanding and applying these regulations effectively.

Key points

  • Individuals must self-isolate upon notification of a positive COVID-19 test.
  • Employers cannot allow employees to work outside of designated isolation places during the isolation period.
  • Failure to comply with self-isolation requirements may result in significant fines.
  • Prosecutions should consider public health implications and the necessity of compliance.
  • Exemptions are available for fully vaccinated individuals under certain conditions.

Public-interest factors

  • Protection of public health
  • High incidence of serious illness and death
  • Prosecution as a deterrent
  • Promoting compliance with health regulations
  • Public confidence in enforcement mechanisms
Self-Isolation Requirement BreachEmployer Compliance FailureFalse Information ProvisionReckless Close ContactObstruction of Authority
Read the full guidance on cps.gov.uk
Last reviewed: 22 June 2022 · Next review due: 22 December 2022

This is a factual digest of guidance published by the Crown Prosecution Service. Digested 2026-07-15. BlueLineHub is independent and not affiliated with the CPS.