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Child Abuse (non-sexual)

Plain-English digest of CPS prosecution guidance.

All CPS guidance

AI-generated summary — not verbatim. This is a plain-English digest, not the official CPS text. It may omit detail or fall out of date. Do not rely on it for a charging decision — read the full guidance on cps.gov.uk and check the current legislation.

This prosecution guidance assists prosecutors in advising police and building cases related to non-sexual child abuse, including violence, cruelty, neglect, and abduction. It outlines relevant definitions, flagging processes, victim support protocols, and key legal offences. The guidance emphasizes the importance of context in case building and the sensitivity required when dealing with child victims.

Key points

  • Cases must be flagged if they involve a child or young person as a victim or witness.
  • Prosecutors should prioritize the needs of victims and go beyond minimum requirements set by the Victims' Code.
  • The context of the alleged abuses is crucial for building a credible case.
  • The definition of child abuse is broad, covering various types of physical and emotional harm.
  • Prosecutors must verify any pending allegations related to the same victim or suspect.
  • Special care is needed when considering liability under the Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act.
  • Separate guidelines exist for different types of child abuse offences.
  • The case presentation in court must accommodate the vulnerabilities of child witnesses.
  • Prosecutive actions must align with victim support protocols.
  • Information sharing between agencies is essential for effective safeguarding.

Public-interest factors

  • Protection of children and young people from harm.
  • Ensuring accountability for offenders.
  • Public confidence in the criminal justice system.
  • Upholding the rights of victims.
  • Promoting effective prevention of future abuse.
  • Rehabilitation opportunities for offenders when appropriate.
Causing or allowing death or serious physical harmChild cruelty, neglect and violenceChild abductionChildren at risk of harm from associates - Child Abduction WarningsKidnappingDefence of reasonable punishmentTaking a child abroad to join terrorist groupsDeath of a child and InfanticideDestruction of a foetusNon-accidental Head Injuries
Read the full guidance on cps.gov.uk
Reviewed by the BlueLineHub Editorial Team
Last reviewed: 16 August 2023 · Next review due: 16 February 2024

This is a factual digest of guidance published by the Crown Prosecution Service. Digested 2026-07-15. BlueLineHub is independent and not affiliated with the CPS.