Dog training programmes in prison
Evidence-rated crime-reduction intervention (EMMIE).
Effect on crime
reduces crime
Evidence quality
moderate
Cost
low
What the evidence says
Dog training programmes (DTPs) in prisons engage offenders in training dogs for service purposes, aiming to reduce reoffending, anti-social behavior, and substance abuse while improving self-control and mental health. Evidence indicates that DTPs significantly reduce reoffending rates, with studies showing a 36% difference in reconviction rates between participants and non-participants. This intervention has shown promise in improving psychological outcomes such as self-esteem and empathy, though more robust evaluations are needed.
How it works
DTPs encourage inmates to remain behaviorally compliant to participate, fostering patience and empathy through dog training, which may lead to improved emotional intelligence and coping skills. However, these mechanisms have not been explicitly tested.
Implementation
Programs require inmates to maintain good behavior for eligibility and can vary in structure, including participant numbers and duration of engagement. Implementation challenges were not discussed.
Source: College of Policing Crime Reduction Toolkit (What Works Centre for Crime Reduction). Summarised 2026-07-15. BlueLineHub is independent and not affiliated with the College of Policing.