Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for domestic violence
Evidence-rated crime-reduction intervention (EMMIE).
Effect on crime
some reduction
Evidence quality
strong
Cost
moderate
What the evidence says
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for domestic violence perpetrators focuses on reducing violence through altering behaviors and thoughts. Evidence suggests there is a degree of crime reduction, but it lacks overall statistically significant impact. The intervention is primarily supported by systematic reviews covering multiple studies, indicating a need for more research to confirm its effectiveness and optimal contexts for application.
How it works
CBT aims to change the way perpetrators think about violence and the circumstances leading to it. It focuses on identifying justification for violence and teaching skills such as communication, anger management, and empathy to promote non-violent behaviors.
Implementation
CBT can be delivered individually, as couples, or in groups across various settings, including correctional facilities. Successful implementation often includes support techniques to enhance participation retention, such as reminder calls.
Source: College of Policing Crime Reduction Toolkit (What Works Centre for Crime Reduction). Summarised 2026-07-15. BlueLineHub is independent and not affiliated with the College of Policing.