Skip to content

Key roles and planning

Policing elections — Authorised Professional Practice

All topics

Summary

This section provides a comprehensive overview of roles and responsibilities critical for the effective policing of elections. It emphasizes the need for collaboration between police forces and various agencies, including local authorities and the Electoral Commission. Key roles outlined include chief officers responsible for election planning, force election single points of contact (SPOCs) who act as liaisons with the Electoral Commission, and neighbourhood policing teams that engage with local communities. The document highlights the importance of pre-election planning, command structures, and response strategies to ensure safety, prevent electoral malpractice, and maintain public confidence during the electoral process.

Key principles

  • 1Electoral planning mitigates malpractice and intimidation.
  • 2Roles and collaboration are vital for an effective response.
  • 3Clear command structures ensure coherent policing operations.
  • 4Regular community engagement supports democratic participation.
  • 5Continual evaluation and learning for future improvements.

Defined terms

Force election single point of contact (SPOC)
A designated officer responsible for liaising with the Electoral Commission and local authorities regarding election matters.
Electoral registration officer (ERO)
A council officer responsible for maintaining the register of electors.
Returning officer
An individual responsible for ensuring elections are conducted according to the law, liable for any breaches.
Electoral services manager (ESM)
An officer who advises the ERO and returning officer on electoral matters.
Electoral Commission
An independent body overseeing the integrity of the electoral process.
Crown Prosecution Service (CPS)
The agency responsible for making decisions on prosecutions in criminal cases.
Threat assessment
An evaluation of potential risks related to electoral malpractice or intimidation.

This is a brief, factual summary. The full APP guidance — including operational detail, statutory references and case studies — lives on the College of Policing website. APP is the authoritative source for UK policing practice.

Read the full APP guidance

Source: College of Policing — Authorised Professional Practice · Crown copyright, licensed under Open Government Licence v3.0. Summary fetched 2026-06-27.