Legal frameworks

Summary

This section outlines the legal frameworks that govern the use and management of police dogs by police dog units, emphasizing the importance of compliance with various legislative requirements. It highlights the statutory and common law powers of police dog handlers in relation to public order and public safety, emphasizing adherence to the European Convention on Human Rights, particularly concerning the use of force. The legal standards set out include several key legislation and guidelines aimed at ensuring animal welfare and health and safety during operations. The document stresses the need for officers to consider welfare regulations and proper training for police dogs, incorporating equality and diversity principles in all operations involving police dogs.

Key principles

• 1Police dog handlers must comply with the European Convention on Human Rights.
• 2Decision making must adhere to the national decision model (NDM).
• 3Animal welfare legislation must be considered in all policies.
• 4Health and safety responsibilities are outlined under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974.
• 5All actions involving police dogs must meet standards of professional behavior.