PACE — Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984

One-line definition

The primary legislation governing police powers of stop and search, arrest, detention, investigation, and the treatment of detained persons.

In plain English

The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE) is a fundamental piece of legislation in the UK that defines the powers and duties of police in relation to arrests, searches, and the treatment of individuals in custody. It aims to create a balance between empowering law enforcement to fight crime and protecting citizens’ rights. Under PACE, several codes of practice provide detailed guidance for police officers on various activities including stop and search procedures, arrest protocols, and the investigation of crimes. The PACE codes ensure that the public's rights are respected during police investigations. For example, Code A deals with the conditions under which officers can stop and search individuals, while Code C covers the rights of detainees, including their right to remain silent and to seek legal advice. Other codes focus on identification processes, recording of interviews, and specific provisions for dealing with terrorism-related cases. Each code plays a crucial role in establishing clear protocols for police officers, ensuring transparency and accountability in their actions. PACE is considered vital for maintaining public trust in the police and the justice system overall.

Key facts

• 1Established by the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984.
• 2Includes multiple codes of practice for specific police procedures.
• 3Code A regulates stop and search powers; Code C governs detention and questioning.
• 4Updated regularly to address changes in law and practice.
• 5Revised PACE codes aim to enhance transparency and protect individual rights.

Who this affects